@article{JOVS23071,
author = {Chinmay Patvardhan and Mario Ferrante},
title = {Opiate free anaesthesia and future of thoracic surgery anaesthesia},
journal = {Journal of Visualized Surgery},
volume = {4},
number = {0},
year = {2018},
keywords = {},
abstract = {History of development of anaesthesia as a specialty is intricately linked with the use of opiates. The word Anaesthesia derives from the Greek word “ANAIΣΘHΣIA” anaisthēsia, its meaning is: an ‘without’, aisthēsis ‘sensation’, but if we look back, we find that anaesthesia has older origins. It is well known that Sumerian in 4000 BCE already used Opium for pain relief.},
issn = {2221-2965}, url = {https://jovs.amegroups.org/article/view/23071}
}